Fiber optic networks have become the vital infrastructure for modern communication. They transmit vast amounts of data at incredibly high speeds over long distances. This is achieved by using pulses of light, which travel through thin strands of glass or plastic known as optical fibers. The inherent properties of light allow for minimal signal degr

The digital/information/technological divide persists as a significant barrier to equality in today's increasingly connected/interdependent/networked world. Limited access to reliable/affordable/high-speed telecommunications infrastructure/services/technologies disadvantages/hinders/impedes individuals, communities, and economies from fully partici

The communications landscape is constantly evolving to meet the ever-increasing demands for speed, capacity, and reliability. Next-generation network infrastructure is at the forefront of this transformation, leveraging advanced technologies to deliver a seamless and robust user experience. From 5G cellular networks to software-defined networking (